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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs for anxiety disorder can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each one has its own list of side effects however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks however, they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat where does anxiety disorder come from symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to treat the root of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.