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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression, and they can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and which might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, reduce anxiety treatments medication and relax tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medicines are often taken for short durations like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episodes. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that they become less effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. However, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety treatment near me disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you are considering or taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for all people. If they fail doctors might try the older type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. Your doctor can prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety treatment without drugs and learn How To Treat Anxiety And Stress to cope. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances, the results will take time to manifest. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Others find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not the only solution. You'll require a variety of methods to control anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants, which have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.