• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders?

A three-prong approach is often recommended for treating anxiety disorders including exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Antidepressants are the primary choice of medication for anxiety. Newer drugs that have lower suicide risk and less abrasive adverse effects, such as mirtazapine and nefazodone, are more palatable than older antidepressants like tCAs and monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).

Most people can reduce their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that reduce anxiety signals in the brain. These include SNRIs and SSRIs.

Benzodiazepines

These drugs work by aiding the binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at various receptors throughout the central nervous system. They are considered a safer and less toxic category of CNS depressants than their predecessors, the barbiturates. They are used to treat seizure disorders as anxiolytics and anticonvulsants. They are typically prescribed in small doses and are less likely to cause delirium or anticholinergic toxicity as older drugs. Before taking them, it is important to evaluate the risks and potential side effects. For example, chronic use of benzodiazepines may impair memory and cause withdrawal symptoms, particularly when the drug is used with other CNS depressants such as alcohol or opioids. It also may reduce the effectiveness of antidepressants for certain people. Geriatrics and children should not take benzodiazepines. They should also avoid taking these medications if they suffer from medical conditions that are comorbid, such as depression.

They are available in a variety of potencies and formulations, and they possess different pharmacological properties. They differ in how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication fast they work and last, as well as the length of time they last, and their side effects. Generally, the longer-acting benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide (Librium) and clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as clobazam (Onfi) and diazepam (Valium), are used for anxiety and insomnia, while alprazolam (Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan) and midazolam (Versed) are used to induce anesthesia as well as for seizures and other seizure disorders.

The most commonly reported benzodiazepine-related adverse effects include constipation, dry mouth, fatigue, and blurred vision. Certain people may also suffer from headaches, nausea, and weight loss. These are minor side effects and typically disappear after a few weeks of use. Benzodiazepines must be tapered rather than stopped suddenly because it could trigger withdrawal symptoms that include anxiety, insomnia, and anxiety attacks.

Other medications that treat anxiety disorders include SSRIs, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors; SNRIs; Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine and beta-blockers. SSRIs, beta-blockers, and SNRIs work by increasing the levels norepinephrine and serotonin in your brain. This helps reduce anxiety. Atypical antidepressants increase these chemicals through a variety of pathways and can treat mental illnesses, such as depression. In addition, beta-blockers are typically heart-related medications, but they can be used at lower doses to treat anxiety such as stage fright by reducing the adrenaline rush which causes shaking and rapid heart rate.

SSRIs

The most commonly used medications for anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood. They also boost levels of norepinephrine which is another neurotransmitter which affects mood. The most popular SSRIs for anxiety are paroxetine (Paxil) and fluoxetine (Prozac). The SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) sertraline (Zoloft) and Nefazodone (Serzone).

Other medications can also help with anxiety symptoms. They include antihistamines (e.g. Hydroxyzine, for instance) as well as beta and alpha blockers (e.g. propranolol, propranolol, and Clonidine), and benzodiazepines. Antihistamines are particularly helpful in the event of panic attacks. They can cause sleepiness that can help reduce anxiety. They can trigger side effects such as constipation, dry mouth and anxiety. Also, you could be at risk if take these drugs while driving.

Benzodiazepines which are sedatives, function by enhancing the activity of neurotransmitters that transmit signals between brain cells. These medications are prescribed to help you relax and get to sleep. They are only meant to be used for short-term use. These drugs can become addicting, so only use them under the supervision of a medical professional.

Tricyclic antidepressants, which are older drugs, can be effective in treating anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs and can increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and other chemicals within your body that affect mood. They are typically taken with a small dose, and then gradually increased. Certain medications can cause weight gain and sedation, dry mouth and urinary tract issues, and arrhythmias.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can also be older antidepressants which have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety but they are less commonly used because of side effects like weight gain, dry mouth and sedation. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters can also affect negatively certain foods and medications. They include SSRIs as well as certain birth control pills. They may also be affected by cold and allergy medications, acetaminophen, as well as Ibuprofen.

You will feel more comfortable and in control of your life by taking the best medication for your anxiety. It is also important to master techniques for managing stress. Important steps include abstaining from unhealthy food and exercise in a controlled manner, avoiding alcohol and tobacco and removing any news stories or readings that may cause anxiety. Joining an anxiety support group will help you meet people who have similar issues and will teach you strategies for coping.

Tricyclic antidepressants

A variety of drugs can help treat anxiety disorders, including SSRIs, benzodiazepines, and tricyclic antidepressants. Some of these drugs boost the levels of certain brain chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications can be used on a regular basis or as required. Some drugs take a few weeks to start working, but they can eliminate anxiety or make it easier to manage. They won't work, however, if you stop taking the medication.

SSRIs are a preferred choice for treating severe anxiety disorder medications, and can also help prevent the symptoms from recurring. These include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluvoxamine (Fluoxetine) and sertraline (Zoloft). SSRIs have no adverse effects and generally safe. SSRIs are often used in conjunction with other treatments for anxiety, like exercise or psychotherapy.

Beta blockers are a different type of medication that can be used for anxiety. These drugs are primarily prescribed for heart problems however they can be beneficial for those suffering from anxiety and fears. They can help alleviate anxiety symptoms by reducing heart rate and decreasing blood pressure. The most frequently used beta blockers are propranolol and atenolol.

People with panic disorder social anxiety or a phobia can benefit from sedatives taken as needed, such as lorazepam. These medications can be taken before a stressful event, and they work quickly to calm anxiety symptoms. They can be habit-forming, so it is important to only use them as needed.

In general, SSRIs or SNRIs can be used as first-line medications to treat anxiety. They are well-tolerated, safe and effective in controlled, randomized studies. It is important to think about the unique characteristics of the medication and comorbidities in patients. For instance, a person who has a history of depression may require a higher dose than someone who where does anxiety disorder come from not have.

The most effective treatment for a performance anxiety or social phobia is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). These drugs increase the amount of neurotransmitters that regulate mood. They are usually started at a low dosage and gradually increased. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with a benzodiazepine. MAOIs can interact with many medications, including SSRIs and certain birth control pills. They can also interact with acetaminophen Ibuprofen, cold and allergy medicines.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

There are a myriad of medications that treat ocd anxiety Disorder disorders. Many are effective for the majority of people. These include benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants, and antidepressants. They act as GABA-A antagonists and can be beneficial in the short-term to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They also assist in decreasing muscle spasms, seizures and hypnotic states. However, benzodiazepines aren't suitable for long-term use and may cause dependence. Antidepressants can decrease anxiety and depression. These drugs can take as long as six weeks before they begin to work, but are highly efficient for the majority people. These drugs can cause sexual side effects for some individuals, but these are usually manageable.

SSRIs, as well as SNRIs, boost levels of norepinephrine and serotonin, two important hormones and neurotransmitters that affect mood. They are often the first-line treatment for many anxiety disorders. They can be taken daily to control symptoms, or they can be taken as needed. Antidepressants can cause dry mouth, nausea and weight increase. They may also increase your likelihood of having suicidal thoughts therefore, they should only be used the time that is needed.

Beta-blockers are also an option, as they are traditionally used to treat heart problems. Propranolol, or Inderal, is often prescribed to treat social anxiety disorders off-label. This medication is a good choice to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and high functioning anxiety disorder blood pressure. It also helps to reduce stress hormones such as norepinephrine and adrenaline that are present during a heightened state of anxiety.

Anticonvulsants, like pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine are all derived from GABAergic properties. These drugs are FDA approved for the treatment of neuropathic pain and can be effective as an antidepressant in some individuals.

TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants that boost the levels of serotonin within the brain. They also reduce the activity of monoamine oxidase which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals. They can also be used to reduce the effects of mania and bipolar disorder. These medications can trigger various adverse reactions, including weight gain, dry mouth and sedation. They can also increase the risk of developing hypotension and urinary hesitancy, as well as retention and arrhythmias.