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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be stunning additions to any home. They are best used with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion let air in between and above the fuel. This resulted in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion method that splits air supply into two phases. This lets them increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in your wood stove is a measurement of how effectively the wood you use is converted into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the amount that heat is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency and combustion will use less fuel, and produce less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.

Modern wood stoves usually feature high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and make use of less wood. They also have low emission levels particularly when using EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners who want to lessen their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a steady fire in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20%. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel, but it will also create less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, in order to minimize pollution and meet EPA guidelines. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, look for 913875.xyz one that has an EPA certification sticker and has a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor functions in like the catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures the noble metals react with the particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.

This lets the stove emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. The combustor will not perform as efficiently if the fire is ignited in a low flame.

The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from performing as intended. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could result in smoke spillage.

When properly operated and placed properly, will give years of efficient operation. It requires minimal maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper which is opened to ignite an ignition and shut to load the stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which shows when your combustor operates within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be reduced if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too soon could lower the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The main air control situated either below or within your stove's door controls the amount of air that is allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the chance of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be opened wide and for www.913875.xyz - just click the up coming page, a short time.

Once you've attained the desired level of heat, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired temperature has been reached. It is essential to ensure that no smoke is coming out of the chimney or stove as this is a sign of inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your flame. Without it the fire will burn too quickly and create an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, which allows your stove to function at its peak.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning firewood. Other combustibles may not burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build within your stove. You should also avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves are an efficient alternative to heat sources particularly if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can result in harmful chemical substances that could harm your health. They can also create a fire hazard and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these risks by following basic safety precautions.

Make sure to use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue wide open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire burn to ashes. If you're in a smoke-control zone, never make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are installed correctly. A poorly constructed wood stove can cause a chimney fire that can release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Ensure that the flue is not leaking, www.913875.Xyz which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and grow faster. You should also keep the firewood out of other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. It's also a good idea to set your stove on a non-flammable surface, like tiles.

You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have young ones. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame which could be dangerous. You should also keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the case of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe read our article on escape routes to a fire in case of a house fire.