• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Anxiety Treatments Medication

If you suffer from severe anxiety it is essential to seek professional help. Lifestyle changes, such as decreasing your stress levels and taking part in regular physical exercise are among the options for treatment. Your doctor may recommend psychotherapy.

FDA approved several medications to treat anxiety disorders. These include SSRIs and SNRIs that affect the neurotransmitter, serotonin. Anticonvulsants, such as pregabalin, can also reduce anxiety by affecting the GABA receptor.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines help to calm the nervous system by acting upon it. They work by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA blocks the activity of nerves in the spinal cord and brain and, consequently, helps reduce anxiety.

Benzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms quickly unlike antidepressants that can take weeks to begin working. However, benzodiazepines come with a high risk of abuse and dependence. This is because the body adjusts to benzodiazepines through regular use and can result in physical dependence. Despite the risk, benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety when other methods aren't readily available or do not offer relief.

It is important to consult your physician prior to taking benzodiazepines. They can help you identify the cause of your anxiety, and discuss alternative treatments that might be more appropriate. Talking therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy, and others can help you address the root cause of anxiety. They will also teach you techniques for coping.

Benzodiazepines are not typically utilized as the first choice for treating anxiety disorders, as they can have dangerous negative effects when they are combined with alcohol or other narcotics. They can also be addicting and carry a high overdose risk. The first benzodiazepines, chlordiazepoxide, (Librium, Limbitrol), were introduced in 1950, and were followed by diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these drugs carry a black-box warning that warns they can cause serious side effects, like breathing problems and severe sleepiness.

SSRIs

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are an antidepressant class, and they're the first choice for many with anxiety. They increase the levels of certain chemical messengers, such as serotonin (and norepinephrine) in the brain. They also regulate other important chemicals, including the ones that control mood and sleep and decrease the level of stress hormones in your body. Prozac is the most commonly prescribed SSRI. Other SSRIs include Lexapro Zoloft and Paxil. The SNRIs are Effexor XR Cymbalta and Pristiq.

Experts aren't quite sure what SSRIs do to treat anxiety, but they do know the meds help improve the functioning of your brain. They increase the glial cell's function (these are the brain cells that support nourish, insulate, and protect your neurons) and increase BDNF levels (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and increase levels of serotonin itself. It's not known what the exact mechanism of action of these supplements is, but it could be a combination of factors.

Like other types of medications, SSRIs can take 1 month to begin working and require regular treatment to maintain the benefits. They can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and diarrhea. Some men may notice a decline in libido and sodium levels. Your doctor will decide the length of time you should take them based on your symptoms and other treatments you are using. They might suggest that you continue taking these medications for a period of six to twelve months or work with you to taper off and stop the medication. They may also suggest other treatments, such as psychotherapy, herbs and supplements that can treat anxiety-related symptoms, such as Vistaril for itching or the chamomile herb to help sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also called beta-adrenergic blockers) prevent adrenaline from binding with your heart's receptors. This helps your heart relax and lowers blood pressure. They are often prescribed for anxiety and can be an excellent alternative to conventional medication for psychiatric disorders that can have negative side effects.

Beta-blockers may help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't solve the mental reasons for stress. They are typically used to manage certain situations that trigger anxiety, like speaking in public and flying. They can be used in combination with therapy to treat the root of the separation anxiety treatment disorder, or on their own as a long-term daily medication.

Due to the way they work beta blockers can have several side effects, including bradycardia and hypotension. They can also cause you to feel shaky and sweaty. Certain people suffering from asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), or diabetes should not take them.

Despite their side effects beta blockers are widely used and researched. They've been on market for years and are considered to be safe for the majority of adults. They are also fairly inexpensive and accessible compared to other drugs. For many, the negative side effects are worth it in exchange for their effectiveness.

Beta-blockers are a great option for mild to moderate anxiety. They are more effective than benzodiazepines, which are better for those with severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. They will not fix the underlying issue and are best used to ease anxiety in the short term, like prior to an important event, such as the flight or speech. In addition to reducing anxiety, they can help you sleep better and control your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They stop the breakdown of serotonin melatonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine in the neurons and increase their availability for transmission. They are primarily known as effective antidepressants and possess some effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders. They can be taken alone or in combination. They can also be utilized to treat Parkinson's disease and other conditions. Eugenol is an essential oil that is found in the the bud, leaf and stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). Eugenol has been shown to inhibit MAOI in a test tube and may interact with these medications.

MAOIs have serious side effects and aren't typically the first medication doctors prescribe for anxiety or depression. They are typically prescribed to those who haven't been able to respond to other medications. They are also used to manage a range of other disorders, including Parkinson's disease and fibromyalgia. They can cause low pressure when you stand up from a lying or seated position. This is called orthostatic hypertension.

MAOIs are commonly used to treat panic disorder as well as atypical depression and tranylcypromine. Phenelzine has small studies in panic disorder and is the medication of choice for atypical depression, while tranylcypromine has been recommended due to its favorable adverse effects. These drugs are not as potent as SSRIs however they can be helpful in treating certain types anxiety and depression disorders.

The newer reversible MAOIs like selegiline and moclobemide, are safer than the older irreversible MAOIs. They are more effective at increasing the monoamine levels in depression disorders than older MAOIs. They are less likely than older MAOIs to cause high blood pressure, however they there is a risk of developing a dependence on pharmacological drugs.

Buspirone

Combining psychological therapy with medication is the best treatment for anxiety and depression method to treat anxiety. The use of medication can help ease symptoms, but only under the supervision of a doctor. There are a variety of medications for anxiety, and they can be different for each individual. To determine which one is right for you, talk with your doctor and discuss your symptoms.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved anxiety medication that works by altering the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. This helps reduce anxiety and mood symptoms, but it doesn't cause sedation or interfere with cognitive functioning. It's also less likely to become more habit-forming than other sedatives such as benzodiazepines. This makes it a good option for those who wish to reduce their Driving Anxiety treatment but don't want to use drugs such as Xanax.

SSRIs or SNRIs are typically the first choice for treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. These antidepressants can regulate mood and increase levels of serotonin. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with anxiety medications like benzodiazepines. However, they are generally not prescribed for long periods because they can become addictive and may have side effects such as drowsiness.

Psychological treatments for GAD such as medication have shown to be efficient on a short-term basis and can improve the results over time. These include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) exposure therapy, and art or creative therapies. Psychological therapy can help people learn techniques to better control their depression and anxiety which can help them manage symptoms and live a fuller life. In addition that many of these treatments are accessible online and could be covered by insurance. Brightside is one example. It is an online therapy program that offers CBT and other anxiety and depression treatments.