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Anxiety Treatments Medication

Anxiety can hinder your everyday life, which is why it is important to seek out help if you have severe anxiety. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and getting regular exercise. Your doctor may suggest psychological therapy.

The FDA has approved several medications for anxiety disorders, including SSRIs and SNRIs, which affect serotonin, a neurotransmitter. Anticonvulsants, like pregabalin, can reduce anxiety as well by altering the GABA receptor.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines help to calm the nervous system by acting upon it. They work by increasing the effects of a brain neurotransmitter known as gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA inhibits nerve activity in the spine and brain cord, and aids in reducing anxiety.

Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety symptoms in a matter of minutes unlike antidepressants that can take a long time to work. However, benzodiazepines have a high risk of dependence and abuse. The body develops a tolerance to benzodiazepines following regular use. This could lead to physical dependence. Benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment when other methods do not work or aren't available.

It is crucial to talk with your doctor before taking benzodiazepines. They will be able assist you in determining the root of your anxiety, and also discuss other options that might be more appropriate. Talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and others can help you address the root causes of your anxiety. They can also teach you strategies for coping.

Benzodiazepines do not usually come first in the treatment of anxiety disorders since they can have harmful effects when combined with other substances or alcohol. They are also addictive, and carry a high risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines were released in the 1950s, starting with chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Limbitrol) followed by diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these drugs come with a black-box warning that warns that they could cause serious or life-threatening side effects including breathing problems, severe sleepiness, coma, and death when combined with opioids or illegal drugs.

SSRIs

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a class of antidepressant drugs and are the first choice for many with anxiety. They boost the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine. They also regulate other crucial chemicals such as those that control mood and sleep, and reduce stress hormones in the body. The most effective anxiety treatment commonly prescribed SSRI for anxiety is fluoxetine, better known under the brand name Prozac. Other SSRIs include Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil as well as SNRIs such as Effexor XR, Cymbalta, and Pristiq.

Although experts aren't quite sure what SSRIs do to combat anxiety but they do know that these drugs enhance the way your brain functions. They increase the glial cell's function (these are the brain cells that help nourish, insulate, and protect your neurons), increase BDNF levels (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and boost levels of serotonin itself. The exact mechanism of action isn't understood fully but it could be an array of factors.

Like other types of medications, SSRIs can take 1 month to begin working and require frequent treatment to maintain the benefits. They may cause side effects such as nausea and diarrhea. Some men might experience a decrease in libido or sodium levels. Your doctor will determine the amount of time you must take them based upon your symptoms and other treatments you are using. They might recommend you continue to use them for 6 to 12 months or work with you to taper down and stop the meds. They might also suggest alternative therapies like psychotherapy, herbs and supplements to combat anxiety-related symptoms. For example, Vistaril can be used to treat itching, or chamomile for sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also called beta-adrenergic blocks) block adrenaline's binding with your heart's receptors. This allows your heart to relax and lowers blood pressure. They are prescribed for anxiety, and can be alternative to conventional psychiatric drugs that have negative side effects.

While beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not solve the mental reasons behind your anxiety. They are generally used to deal with specific situations that trigger anxiety, like public speaking or flying. They can be combined with therapy to treat anxiety disorders, or as a long-term, daily treatment.

Beta blockers have a variety of adverse effects due to their way of working, such as hypotension, bradycardia, and various other conditions. You may also feel shaky or sweaty. Certain people suffering from COPD (chronic obstruction of the lungs) or diabetes should not take them.

Despite their side effects, beta blockers are still widely used and studied. They've been on the market for decades and are considered to be safe for adults. In comparison, they are relatively affordable and easily accessible. For many, the negative side effects are worth it in exchange for their effectiveness.

Beta-blockers as a part of an anxiety treatment plan is a good idea for those with moderate to mild anxiety. They can be more effective than benzodiazepines which are best for those who suffer from severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. However, they will not solve the root of the problem. They are best treatment for social anxiety for short-term separation anxiety treatment for instance, prior to a major event such as the speech or flight. In addition to reducing anxiety, they can also help you sleep better and control your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), block the enzyme responsible for breaking down monoamine neurotransmitters. They increase the availability of serotonin as well as other neurotransmitters, such as the epinephrine and melatonin to transmit by preventing their breakdown in neurons. They are best known as effective antidepressants, and have some efficacy in anxiety disorders. They can be taken alone or together. They can also be used to treat Parkinson's disease and other conditions. Eugenol is an essential oil found in buds, leaves, and stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). In a test tube, Eugenol was shown to inhibit MAOI activity, and could be negatively interacting with these drugs.

MAOIs can cause severe adverse effects and aren't typically the first medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety or depression. Typically, they are prescribed for those who are unable to respond to other medications. They are also used to manage a variety of other diseases, such as the fibromyalgia and Parkinson's diseases. They can cause low blood pressure when standing from a sitting or lying in a sitting position, a condition known as orthostatic hypotension.

Typical MAOIs include phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and isocarboxazid. Phenelzine has small studies in panic disorder, and is the drug of choice for people suffering from atypical depression, whereas tranylcypromine has been praised for its positive side effects. These drugs are not as powerful as SSRIs but they are helpful in treating anxiety without medication certain types anxiety and depression disorders.

The more recent reversible MAOIs that are reversible like selegiline and moclobemide, are less harmful than the more irreversible MAOIs. They are more effective at increasing monoamine levels involved in depression disorders than the older MAOIs. They are less likely to trigger hypertension however, they do carry some risk of developing dependence on drugs.

Buspirone

Combining medication with psychological therapy is the best method to treat anxiety. The use of medication can ease symptoms however they should only be used under a doctor's supervision. There are many different medications for anxiety, and they can perform differently for each individual. Talk to your doctor about your anxiety and he will prescribe the appropriate medication for you.

Buspirone, an FDA-approved anxiety medication, works by regulating neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. This reduces anxiety and mood symptoms, but it does not cause sedation or hinder cognitive functioning. It's also less likely to turn into habit-forming than other sedatives such as benzodiazepines. This makes it an excellent option for those looking to manage their anxiety, but do not need to take a drug like Xanax.

SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first treatment option for generalized anxiety disorder. These are antidepressants that augment the levels of serotonin in a person and can help regulate mood. They are typically used in conjunction with anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines. They aren't usually prescribed for long periods of time because they are addictive and can cause negative side effects, such as drowsiness.

Psychological treatments for GAD such as medication have been proven to be effective on a short-term basis and can improve the outcome over time. These include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and art therapy or creative therapy and exposure therapy. Psychological therapy can teach people techniques to better control their anxiety and depression, which can help them manage their symptoms and live a full life. In addition that a lot of these treatments are now available online and may be covered by insurance. For instance, Brightside is an online therapy service that provides a range of anxiety and depression treatments, including CBT.